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- BOOKS, Page 86Acute Agility
-
-
- OTHER PEOPLE'S TRADES
- by Primo Levi
- Translated by Raymond Rosenthal
- Summit; 222 pages; $18.95
-
- Did you know that there are more than 350,000 species of
- beetles on earth (J.B.S. Haldane once observed that God "is
- inordinately fond of beetles"), and that there may be at least
- 1 million more that nobody has yet identified? Or that one
- species eats only roses and another only snails? Or that yet
- another can imitate the light of a female firefly so exactly
- that when a male firefly comes to mate, it gets eaten?
-
- Well, now you know, because these were among the more than
- 350,000 thoughts floating around inside the head of the late
- Primo Levi, and a good number of them have been crystallized in
- this engaging posthumous collection of essays. For most of his
- life Levi was known mainly for having written one of the very
- best Holocaust memoirs, a thoughtful and kindhearted account
- titled Survival in Auschwitz. At the end of his life, in 1987,
- Levi was in the headlines again, for having leaped down the
- stairwell of the apartment house where he had lived since birth.
- Whether this despairing act occurred because the scars of
- Auschwitz were too terrible to endure or whether Levi suffered
- from manic-depressive syndrome, nobody knows. He writes here,
- concerning two German poets who committed suicide, that "the
- obscurity of their poetry (is) a pre-suicide, a
- not-wanting-to-be"; and about his own writing, by contrast, that
- "I have an acute need for clarity and rationality." There are
- no further clues here as to why this distinguished life ended
- the way it did.
-
- Levi was a professional chemist, manager of a paint factory
- in Turin until he retired at 58 to write, and so he writes from
- a scientific perspective and with a scientist's precision. But
- he was also a humanist, a lover of poetry, and these brief
- essays demonstrate the remarkable range of his interests, from
- children's games to the genius of Rabelais to the
- dissatisfactions of playing chess against a computer to the
- question of why butterflies are considered beautiful. And his
- mind is agile. When he discovers that the framework of a
- crinoline gown in the Kremlin museum contains a tube that used
- to be filled with honey to catch stray fleas, he reflects on how
- the flea learned to jump 100 times its own length.
-
- Some people mistrust collections of essays on the ground
- that they are often fragmentary and monotonous, but it is
- precisely the diversity of Levi's pensees (artfully translated
- by Raymond Rosenthal) that makes them so entertaining. That and
- the basic quality of Levi's mind, skeptical but sympathetic, a
- bit melancholy but witty; one feels that he is a friend. About
- all those beetles, Levi speculates that they may be the
- creatures destined to take over the postnuclear world. "Many
- millions of years will have to pass," he writes, "before a
- beetle particularly loved by God. . . will find written on a
- sheet of paper in letters of fire that energy is equal to the
- mass multiplied by the square of the velocity of light." It is
- a prospect that nobody else could have imagined.
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